昌世松土器

The Gallipoli Campaign was a military campaign during World War I that took place on the Gallipoli Peninsula in the Ottoman Empire (modern-day Turkey). The campaign was carried out by British, Australian, New Zealand, and French forces with the aim of gaining control of the Dardanelles Strait and ultimately capturing the Ottoman capital of Istanbul.The campaign began on April 25, 1915, with a major amphibious assault on the peninsula. However, the Ottoman forces under the command of Mustafa Kemal (later known as Atatürk) were well-prepared and fiercely defended their positions. The Allied forces encountered heavy resistance and suffered heavy casualties.Despite several attempts to break through the Ottoman defenses, the campaign ultimately ended in failure for the Allies. By December 1915, the decision was made to evacuate the remaining troops from the peninsula. The evacuation was carried out successfully without significant losses.The Gallipoli Campaign had a significant impact on the nations involved. It proved to be a major setback for the Allies and resulted in the loss of tens of thousands of lives. The campaign also played a role in shaping the national identities of Australia and New Zealand, as it was their first major military action as independent nations. Today, Anzac Day is observed on April 25 each year to commemorate the Gallipoli landings and the sacrifices of the Australian and New Zealand forces.