Natural resources refer to materials, substances, or energy sources found in nature that are used to satisfy human needs and wants. These resources are either renewable or non-renewable.Renewable resources are those that can be replenished or replaced within a relatively short period. Examples include solar energy, wind energy, hydroelectric power, biomass, and geothermal energy. These resources are considered sustainable as they do not deplete over time.Non-renewable resources, on the other hand, take millions of years to form and cannot be replaced once they are depleted. Examples of non-renewable resources include fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, as well as minerals like iron, copper, and gold. These resources are finite in quantity and their extraction often has negative environmental impacts.Natural resources are essential for economic development, as they are used in various industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, construction, and energy production. They are also essential for maintaining ecosystems and biodiversity. However, their extraction and use can lead to environmental degradation, habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change if not managed sustainably.To ensure the sustainable use of natural resources, it is important to adopt practices that promote conservation, efficient utilization, and responsible extraction methods. This includes investing in renewable energy sources, promoting recycling and waste reduction, protecting natural habitats, and implementing sustainable land management practices.
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