Sociology is the scientific study of human society, social groups, and social behavior. It examines various aspects of society such as social interaction, social institutions, social inequality, and social change. Sociologists analyze how social structures and social forces shape individual behavior and societal patterns. They study topics such as culture, race and ethnicity, gender, social class, family, education, religion, politics, and crime. Sociology aims to understand and explain social phenomena, with the goal of improving society and addressing social issues.